What is a thrombosis?

Thrombosis is a medical condition characterized by the formation of blood clots within the blood vessels. These clots can obstruct the blood flow and cause damage to the organs, leading to serious health complications. Thrombosis can occur in any part of the body, but the most common sites are the legs, pelvis, and lungs. The risk factors for thrombosis include smoking, obesity, a sedentary lifestyle, long-duration travel, surgery, and underlying medical conditions such as heart disease, cancer, and autoimmune disorders. The symptoms of thrombosis include pain, swelling, redness, and warmth in the affected area. Treatment for thrombosis typically involves blood thinners, which prevent the formation of new clots and help to dissolve existing ones. In severe cases, surgery may be required to remove the clot and restore normal blood flow. Preventative measures, such as regular exercise, maintaining a healthy weight, and avoiding prolonged sitting, can help reduce the risk of thrombosis.